The Little
Office
of the Blessed Virgin Mary |
Officium Parvum Beatae Mariae Virginis |
- Continued -
Now, to illustrate the similarities and differences among the various "uses", here is a comparison of structure and texts as found in the Roman, Monastic, Carmelite, Dominican and Cardinal Bea's "Amplior" uses. These structures reflect the Pius X reform of 1911, and were in use from 1911-1966, approximately. (As mentioned earlier, some of the Roman editions retain popularity and have been reprinted).
First, the psalm distributions for these uses:
The Little Office of
the Blessed Virgin Mary *
Officium Parvum Beatae Mariae Virginis
|
|
Roman | Carmelite | Dominican | Monastic | Amplior |
Matins | Sunday,
Monday, Thursday. 8 18 23 Tuesday, Friday. 44 45 86 Wednesday, Saturday 45 96 97 |
(same as Roman) | Every day
8 18 23 |
(same as Roman) | (same as Roman) |
Lauds | 92
99 62 Dan 3, 57-88 148 |
(same as Roman) | (same as Roman) | (same as Roman) | (same as Roman) |
Prime | 53
84 116 |
53
116 117 |
119
120 121 |
(same as Roman) | (same as Roman) |
Terce | 119
120 121 |
(same as Roman) | 122
123 124 |
(same as Roman) | (same as Roman) |
Sext | 122
123 124 |
(same as Roman) | 125
126 127 |
(same as Roman) | (same as Roman) |
None | 125
126 127 |
(same as Roman) | 128
129 130 |
(same as Roman) | (same as Roman) |
Vespers | 109
112 121 126 147 |
(same as Roman) | (same as Roman) | (same as Roman) | (same as Roman) |
Compline | 128
129 130 |
12
42 128 130 |
131
132 133 |
(same as Roman) | (same as Roman) |
* These editions of the Little Office of the Blessed Virgin are familiar to Religious Communities, to Third Order members, to Oblates, and to thousands of lay persons throughout the Church.Some other versions of the "Little" Office of Our Lady as those used by Carthusians, Cistercians, Premonstratensians, Bridgettines would not be so familiar to lay persons and active communities. See the comparison tables and structural analysis for those versions elsewhere.
Here is a comparison of various structural and textual differences of these offices:
Officium
Parvum Beatae Mariae Virginis
Little Office of the BVM - MATINS - per annum |
||||
Roman | Carmelite | Dominican | Monastic | AMPLIOR (Bea) * |
Introductory Material | ||||
V.
Ave Maria….
R. Benedicta…. V. Domine, labia….
V. Deus in adjutorium….
Gloria Patri….
|
V.
Ave Maria….
R. Benedicta…. V. Domine, labia….
V. Deus in adjutorium….
Gloria Patri….
|
V. Ave Maria….
R. Benedicta…. V. Domine, labia….
V. Deus in adjutorium….
Gloria Patri….
|
V. Ave Maria….
R. Benedicta…. V. Domine, labia….
V. Deus in adjutorium….
Gloria Patri….
|
V. Ave Maria….
R. Benedicta…. V. Domine, labia….
V. Deus in adjutorium….
Gloria Patri….
|
Invitatory & Ps 94 | ||||
Ave, Maria, gratia plena; * Dominus tecum | Ave, Maria, gratia plena; * Dominus tecum | Regem Virginis Filium, * Venite Adoremus | Ave, Maria, gratia plena; * Dominus tecum | Ave, Maria, gratia plena; * Dominus tecum |
Hymn | ||||
Quem terra, pontus
aethera
(5 verses) |
Quem terra, pontus
aethera
(5 verses) |
Quem terra, pontus
aethera
(6 verses) |
Quem terra, pontus
aethera
(5 verses) |
Quem terra, pontus
aethera
(5 verses |
Antiphon(s) & 3 Psalms | ||||
Sun, Mon &
Thu:
Ants:
Pss:
|
Sun, Mon &
Thu:
Ant:
Pss
|
Every Day:
Ant:
Pss
|
Sun, Mon &
Thu:
Ants:
Pss:
|
Sun, Mon &
Thu:
Ants:
Pss:
|
Tue, Fri:
Ants:
Pss:
|
Tue, Fri:
Ant:
Pss
|
|
Tue,
Fri:
Ants:
Pss:
|
Tue, Fri:
Ants:
Pss:
|
Wed, Sat:
Ants:
Pss:
|
Wed, Sat:
Ant:
Pss
|
|
Wed, Sat:
Ants:
Pss:
|
Wed, Sat:
Ants:
Pss:
|
Versicle & Response | ||||
Every Day:
V. Diffusa est gratia in labiis tuis. R. Propterea benedixit te Deus in aeternum. |
Sun, Mon &
Thu:
V. Sancta Dei Genetrix, Virgo semper Maria. R. Intercede pro nobis ad Dominum Deum nostrum |
Every Day:
V. Diffusa est gratia in labiis tuis. R. Propterea benedixit te Deus in aeternum. |
Every Day:
V. Diffusa est gratia in labiis tuis. R. Propterea benedixit te Deus in aeternum. |
Every Day:
V. Diffusa est gratia in labiis tuis. R. Propterea benedixit te Deus in aeternum. |
|
Tue, Fri:
V. Post partum, Virgo, inviolata permansisti. R. Dei Genitrix, intercede pro nobis. |
|
|
|
|
Wed, Sat:
V. Speciosa facta es, et suavis. R. In deliciis tuis, sancta Dei Genitrix. |
|
|
|
Lord's Prayer, [Absolution] Blessings, Readings & Responsory | ||||
Absolution:
Precibus et meritis |
Absolution
(none) |
Absolution
(none) |
Absolution:
Precibus et meritis |
Absolution
Precibus et meritis |
Blessing:
Nos cum prole pia benedicat Virgo Maria.: Lesson 1:
Responsory:
Blessing:
Lesson 2:
Responsory:
Blessing:
Lesson 3:
Responsory:
|
Blessing:
Alma Virgo virginum intercedat pro nobis ad Dominum: Lesson 1:
Responsory:
Blessing:
Lesson 2:
Responsory:
Blessing:
Lesson 3:
Responsory:
|
Blessing:
Alma Virgo virginum intercedat pro nobis ad Dominum: Lesson 1:
Responsory:
Blessing:
Lesson 2:
Responsory:
Blessing:
Lesson 3:
Responsory:
|
Blessing:
Nos cum prole pia benedicat Virgo Maria.: Lesson 1:
Responsory:
Blessing:
Lesson 2:
Responsory:
Blessing:
Lesson 3:
Responsory:
|
Blessing:
Nos cum prole pia benedicat Virgo Maria.: Lesson 1:
Responsory:
Blessing:
Lesson 2:
Responsory:
Blessing:
Lesson 3:
Responsory:
|
Te Deum | ||||
|
at end of Te Deum:
V. Ora pro nobis, sancta Dei Genitrix R. Ut digni efficiamur promissionibus Christi |
|
|
|
Prayer & Conclusion (only if Matins is separated from Lauds) |
* Cardinal Bea's Amplior Edition contained six (6) seasons: Advent, Christmas, Lent, Passiontide, Easter,Time after Pentecost. Chapter readings, Benedictus Antiphon, & the final Prayers were different for each season. Bea also included several feasts, 24 totally, which had their own Benedictus antiphons (as well as Magnificat Antiphons for Vespers) and Prayer. However, the only hymn change was the substitution of the Stabat Mater (for the standard O Gloriosa Domina) during Passiontide.When Lauds versions are compared, differences among the uses are also apparent.
The "standard" Little Office had only three seasons: Advent, Christmas and Throughout the Year.
LAUDS |
||||
Roman | Carmelite | Dominican | Monastic | AMPLIOR |
Introductory Material | ||||
Ave Maria - silently | Ave Maria - silently | Ave Maria - silently | Ave Maria - silently | Ave Maria - silently |
Psalmody | ||||
4
Psalms + 1 OT Cant
- Psalter (Sunday Lauds:
|
4
Psalms + 1 OT Cant
- Psalter (Sunday Lauds:
|
4
Psalms + 1 OT Cant
- Psalter (Sunday Lauds:
|
4
Psalms + 1 OT Cant
- Psalter (Sunday Lauds: Pss 92, 99, 62,
Dan 3: 57-88,
|
4
Psalms + 1 OT Cant
- Psalter (Sunday Lauds:
|
Antiphons | ||||
Assumpta est | Assumpta est | Post partum | Assumpta est | Assumpta est |
Maria Virgo assumpta |
|
|
Maria Virgo assumpta | Maria Virgo assumpta |
In odorem unguentuorum |
|
|
In odorem unguentuorum | In odorem unguentuorum |
Benedicta filia tu |
|
|
Benedicta filia tu | Benedicta filia tu |
Pulchra es et decora |
|
|
Pulchra es et decora | Pulchra es et decora |
Chapter | ||||
Sundays
& WEEKDAYS
Cant 6:8 |
Sundays
& WEEKDAYS
Cant 6:8 |
Sundays
& WEEKDAYS
Eccl 24 |
Sundays
& WEEKDAYS
Cant 6:8 |
Sundays
**
2 Cor 6:1-2 |
Responsory | ||||
None | None | None | None | None |
Hymn | ||||
O gloriosa Domina | O gloriosa Domina | O gloriosa Domina | O gloriosa Domina | O gloriosa Domina ** |
Versicle & Response | ||||
Benedicta tu/ Et benedictus | Elegit eam/ et habitare eam facit | Elegit eam/ et habitare eam facit | Benedicta tu/ Et benedictus | Benedicta tu/ Et benedictus |
Benedictus Antiphon | ||||
Beata Dei Genitrix | O gloriosa Dei Genitrix | O gloriosa Dei Genitrix | Beata Dei Genitrix | Beata Dei Genitrix ** |
Prayer | ||||
Deus qui de beatae | Deus qui de beatae | Concede nos, famulos | Deus, qui de beatae Mariae | Deus, qui de beatae Maria ** |
Conclusion | ||||
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Ant:
Virgo Maria * V & R
Prayer:
|
V
& R
Ave Maria….... Benedicta tu….. Fidelium. |
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