Antiphons & Psalms |
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Breviary
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of the BVM (1 week psalter) |
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1. Dixit Dominus | 1. Dixit Dominus | 1. Dixit Dominus | 1. Dixit Dominus | 1. Dixit Dominus | 1. A facie Domini contremisce, terra | 1. Nos qui vivimus | 1. Seasonal or Festal | 1. Dum esset Rex |
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2. Magna Opera | 2. Fidelia | 2. Magna Opera | 2. Magna Opera | 2. Sit Nomen | 2. Deus noster in caelo est |
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2. Seasonal or Festal | 2. Laeva eius |
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3. Qui timet | 3. In mandatis | 3. Qui timet | 3. Qui timet | Nos qui vivimus | 3. Benedicet iis qui timent Dominum |
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3. Seasonal or Festal | 3. Nigra sum |
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4. Sit nomen Domini | 4. Sit nomen Domini | 4. Sit nomen Domini |
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4. Dominus recordatur nostri |
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4. Seasonal or Festal | 4. Iam hiems transiit |
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5. Deus autem |
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5. Benedicti vos a Domino |
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5. Seasonal or Festal | 5. Speciosa facta es |
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Notes
1) Carmelite and Dominican usages adopted the Pius X (1911) psalter, with
some
minor variations.
2) Nos qui vivimus, as antiphon for the Monastic Breviary's Monday
Vespers Psalm 113,
is used in Officium Divinum Parvum for Psalm 113 and by The Book
of Hours as the
one antiphon under which all 3 Sunday psalms are prayed.
3) The Book of Hours has a five week psalter scheme, but the same
Sunday psalms
(in all the hours) are used every Sunday, no matter which week.
4) The Office of Our Lady has a two week psalter scheme, but the
same Sunday psalms
(in all the hours) are used every Sunday, no matter which week.
5) Unless there is a festal celebration, antiphons are often created from
within the psalm,
especially for days of the week. The Little Breviary has created
an entire set of
antiphons for Psalm 113, which is separated into 5 sections or divisi.
Usually,
the antiphon comes from the section it is attached to, though this is not
always true,
as in the first antiphon for Psalm 113a: a facie Domini…..This antiphon
actually comes
from the second section, 113B.
6) The short breviaries, A Short Breviary, Officium Divinum Parvum,
The
Little Breviary,
The Book of Hours, Office of Our Lady and The Little Office
of the BVM are
vernacular texts, primarily, though some do contain their Latin originals,
such as
The Book of Hours, The Office of Our Lady, and (though not
always) The Little
Office of the BVM.
The Little Breviary, has always been entirely vernacular, (originally
in Dutch,
then other languagues); the English translation used is Monsignor Knox's
version,
adjusted to the 1945 Pius XII version of the Latin psalter. The antiphon
texts are also
generally from Knox's psalter. To maintain consistency and to show similarities
and
differences among the various breviaries,I have used the Latin original.
The Little Breviary Sunday Vesper antiphons, as printed, are (in English):
a) Let earth thrill at its Master's presence (from psalm 113b);
b) Our God dwells I heaven (from psalm 113b);
c) The Lord gives hope to all who fear him (from psalm 113d);
d) The Lord keeps us in mind (from psalm 113d);
e) The blessing of the Lord be upon you (from psalm 113e).
7) Vesper psalms and antiphons for the Little Office of the Blessed
Virgin remain the same
for each day throughout the year. Prior to Liturgia Horarum (1971),
the office was
printed in the various breviaries of the Roman Rite.
Please note, however, that in the Carmelite and
Dominican
usages, all the Vesper
psalms were prayed under one antiphon: Beata Mater et intacta Virgo,
gloriosa
Regina mundi, intercede pr nobis ad Dominum (Blessed Mother
and inviolate Virgin,
glorious Queen of the world, intercede for us with the Lord).
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